Ceri Shaw


 

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Dylan Thomas: The Pubs - A Review


By Ceri Shaw, 2014-01-13


Dylan Thomas: The Pubs, front cover detail A pictorial tour of some of the pubs Dylan Thomas visited in Swansea, west Wales, Oxford, London, and the USA. This book will put Dylan Thomas's love of public houses and liking of drink into its proper perspective. Events that happened to him in and around pubs are reflected in his famous works and these are discussed in the book.

Buy Dylan Thomas: The Pubs here

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A recent article about the current Dylan Thomas centenary in the UK Guardian announces that Wales is preparing to resurrect the poet''s reputation . But is there really much work to be  done? A recent book published by Y Lolfa looks at Dylan''s ''alcoholism'' from a new angle.



This meticulously researched and beautifully illustrated book seeks to put the record straight on Dylan Thomas''s lifelong love affair with the pub. Was the poet more interested in people than pints? Did he crave fellowship and social interaction more than alcohol?

In the introduction, author Jeff Towns makes a number of telling points in support of this thesis. Firstly Dylan was, for the most part, a beer drinker. He objected to a colleagues suggestion, whilst working at the BBC, to keep a bottle of whisky in the office and only consumed spirits in any quantity on his American tours toward the end of his life. Additionally he was regarded by himself and others as an entertainer, the ''pub fool'' perhaps. He had a wide repertoire of bawdy jokes and limericks at his disposal and he craved the adulation of a receptive audience for his performances. All of this is far removed from the traditional picture of the sad and lonely alcoholic sitting at home alone pickling himself with the strongest liquor available. Perhaps there is truth in Dylan''s own observation that:- "An alcoholic is someone you don''t like who drinks as much as you do." The opinions of contemporaries should also be borne in mind, some of whom recall him as a habitual ( and occasionally excessive drinker ) but by no means a hardened alcoholic.

But however persuasive the introduction, it is the sections on individual pubs and incidents in Dylan''s life which are the real meat of this volume. Here is an incident ( quoted in the book ) that occurred in the Mermaid Inn, Oystermouth Rd, Mumbles:-

" Once after a widely reported rabies epidemic, Dylan and friend Wynford Vaughan Thomas....used this as some spontaneous horseplay. They went down on all fours and crawled around the floor of the pub, pretending to be rabid dogs, biting people''s ankles. When Dylan tried this on actress Ruby Graham, she feigned anger and shooed him out of the door. She was astonished to see him continue across the pavement to a lamp-post. "I thought he was going to pee on it.", she recalled. Instead, he bit on it, leaving him with a broken tooth for the rest of his life. ( Afterwards he used to tell her he remembered her every time he smiled.) "

This incident was later referenced in Thomas''s radio play Return Journey . Other passages from Dylan''s writing are illuminated in the same way and this is one of the many strengths of this book.

Together with the wonderful illustrations by  Wyn Thomas, the wealth of incident recorded here is sure to delight  Dylan Thomas afficianados and casual readers alike. An unreserved thumbs up and five star recommendation.



About The Author

Jeff Towns is a rare-book dealer based in Swansea who, for more than 40 years, from his Dylans Bookstore, has specialised in books about Wales in all its many aspects and ramifications and in particular, the life, works, manuscripts and iconography of Dylan Thomas. In 1993 he edited an unknown poem by Dylan, Letter to Loren , and is currently working on several other books and films on aspects of the poet''s life.

Wyn Thomas (Illustrator) was a design draughtsman before becoming broadcaster specialising in history and the arts for radio and television



Product Details 'Dylan Thomas: The Pubs '

A pictorial tour of some of the pubs Dylan Thomas visited in Swansea, west Wales, Oxford, London, and the USA.

Written by: Jeff Towns

Published by: Y Lolfa

Date published: 2013-24-11

Edition: 1st

ISBN: 1847716938

Available in Paperback


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Below you will find a list of the pubs referenced in the book, together with links to as many as we know which are still open. We hope this will be useful to anyone wanting to spend some time in one of Dylan's old watering holes. If you know of any websites we''ve missed please post in comments. Photos are welcome too.

SWANSEA

The Uplands Hotel ( now The Uplands Tavern )

The Bay View

The Three Lamps ( now The Office )

The No Sign Wine Bar

The No. 10 ( closed )

The Queens

The Bush Inn ( closed )

MUMBLES

The Mermaid ( now The Mermaid Restaurant )

The Antelope ( closed )

GOWER

The Worm's Head Hotel

CARMARTHENSHIRE

The Boars Head

LAUGHARNE

Browns Hotel

The Cross House

WEST WALES

The Black Lion, New Quay

ENGLAND

The Fitzroy Tavern

The Wheatsheaf

NEW YORK

The White Horse Tavern

BOSTON

The Copley Plaza

LOS ANGELES

The Players Restaurant



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From left to right:- The Worms Head Hotel, Gower - The Uplands Tavern, Swansea.

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Dysgwr 2014 - Sound Files


By Ceri Shaw, 2014-01-12

More Here - dysgwr2014


A quick post tonight, it's Saturday night, traditionally a time to raise a few cyrfau. I wanted to draw attention to an email I received on the site today about pronunciation . Here is the text:-

Just a wish sent your way for Welsh Phrase of the Day. If an idea on how to pronounce the phrase would also be included it would help.

So after due consultation with Brett we have decided to add occasional sound files to assist absolute beginners in this area. Please feel free to add a sound file whenever you post a phrase or sentence in the blog.

I added the first of these tonight:- "mae hi'n bwrw glaw heddiw". It's a .wav file so I hope it plays ok and I hope my pronunciation is not too awful. It only takes a second to make a recording and we hope more of our followers will feel inclined to contribute. Whatever you do....cael hwyl

Here is the sound file:- bwrwglaw.wav


Click here or below to for the 'How To Enrol For AmeriCymraeg 'page

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More Here - dysgwr2014


Back in the 90's I used occasionally to attend Welsh language courses. I never lasted long and always found an excuse to drop out, usually because of time pressure or for financial reasons.

I did, however, pick up a smattering of Welsh and imagined, because I had mastered a few phrases, that I was ready to go forth and test my vocabulary and comprehension in the real world.

It so happened that one year I set out with a companion to walk the Rhinogs , a grim but magnificent range in Snowdonia, which boasts some of the roughest hill walking country in Wales. Situated in the Harlech Dome, the Rhinogs are frequently shrouded in mist and home to little more than the occasional sheep farm.

It was on a misty day somewhere south of Maentwrog that my companion and I admitted we might be lost and sought directions from a sheep farmer we were lucky to encounter on the barren hillsides.

This was my big chance. I said, "Dyn ni'n mynd i Maentwrog. Ble mae'r Maentwrog?"

Our new found friend began talking rapidly in fluent Welsh pointing ( fortunately ) in the general direction of Maentwrog and no doubt, supplying us with a detailed account of every major obstacle and landmark we would encounter en route. All wasted! After several minutes he came to a halt and smiled. I smiled back, waved and said, "Diolch yn fawr."

After leaving our helpful guide a safe distance behind in the mist my companion turned to me and enquired smugly, "You didn't understand a ******* word of that did you?"

I hung my head and muttered, "No...not a ******* word."

And so....if there is a moral to this tale it is this. Join AmeriCymraeg now before you too get lost in the Rhinogs!


Click here or below to for the 'How To Enrol For AmeriCymraeg 'page

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Dysgwr 2014 - Welsh Phrase of the Day


By Ceri Shaw, 2014-01-10

More Here - dysgwr2014


A short post tonight to introduce a major new feature on AmeriCymru which we hope will be an asset to Welsh learners.

Throughout 2013 AC member Brett Hull has maintained his excellent Welsh Word of the Day (Gair Cymraeg y dydd)
blog. He has listed one new Welsh word a day and we have encouraged members to come up with a sentence featuring that word. We would like to thank Brett for his contribution and commend him for his creativity in taking the idea one step further for 2014.

I dont want to steal his thunder but I know that tomorrow Brett will be announcing his new Welsh Phrase of the Day blog which will run through 2014. This will give our members and readers the chance to learn a new phrase each day and, should they choose to, post a sentence incorporating that phrase in comments on the page. Stay tuned for Brett's announcement tomorrow.

Diolch yn fawr Brett....looking forward to the new blog


Click here or below to for the 'How To Enrol For AmeriCymraeg 'page

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Lady Llanover And The Welsh Harp


By Ceri Shaw, 2014-01-09


An Interview With Helen Forder, Author of ''High Hats And Harps''




high-hats-harps

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"According to some,‭ ‬Lady Llanover was the best friend Wales ever had‭!"

AmeriCymru spoke to Helen Forder, author of ''High Hats And Harps'', a new book on the life and times of Lady Llanover, a 19th century champion of the Welsh harp and Welsh culture in general.

Buy ''High Hats And Harps'' here

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AmeriCymru: Hi Helen and many thanks for your recent book ''High Hats And Harps''. Care to introduce the subject of the book, Lady Llanover, for our readers?

Helen: ‭ ‬According to some,‭ ‬Lady Llanover was the best friend Wales ever had‭! ‬She was born Augusta Waddington,‭ ‬6th and last child,‭ ‬all daughters,‭ ‬of Benjamin Waddington and Georgina Mary Anne‭ (‬née Port‭)‬.‭ ‬Although English,‭ ‬Benjamin and Georgina had come to live in Wales‭ (‬Llanover,‭ ‬near Abergavenny,‭ ‬MON.‭) ‬where Augusta was born on‭ ‬21st March‭ ‬1802.‭ ‬Only two of her sisters,‭ ‬Frances and Emilia,‭ ‬had survived beyond infancy,‭ ‬and Emilia later died a young woman,‭ ‬not long after she had married.‭ ‬By this time Frances‭ ‬had married and moved abroad,‭ ‬leaving only Augusta living with her parents.

In‭ ‬1823‭ ‬Augusta married Benjamin Hall‭ (‬III‭)‬,‭ ‬the son of a family living at nearby Abercarn.‭ ‬They were devoted to each other and shared a love of Wales,‭ ‬its people and its traditions.‭ ‬Throughout their lives they used their position and wealth to champion Welsh culture.

Their social status rose gradually,‭ ‬Benjamin being created a baronet in‭ ‬1838,‭ ‬and then raised to the peerage in‭ ‬1859,‭ ‬becoming Lord Llanover of Llanover and Abercarn.

Sadly,‭ ‬Benjamin died in‭ ‬1867,‭ ‬but Augusta continued the campaign to preserve the Welsh culture and traditions throughout the long years of widowhood.‭ ‬She died in‭ ‬1896,‭ ‬in her‭ ‬94th year.

nanny-caerwys AmeriCymru: You have a family connection with Lady Llanover. Can you tell us more?

Helen:‎ ‭ ‬Although unknown to many,‭ ‬Lady Llanover‭’‬s name has been familiar to me all my life thanks to my mother‭’‬s stories of her mother and grandfather.‭ ‬Her mother,‭ ‬Elizabeth Ann Williams,‭ ‬Nanny to us,‭ ‬was a member of Lady Llanover‭’‬s band of harpists and Mum would show us a photograph of Nanny,‭ ‬sitting at her triple harp while telling us of the time she won‭ ‬‘the eisteddfod‭’‬ playing the instrument.‭ ‬Her grandfather was Lady Llanover‭’‬s under-agent.

AmeriCymru: How important was Lady Llanover''s contribution to the preservation and popularisation of the Welsh harp?

‭Helen: ‬Lady Llanover learned to play the harp,‭ ‬having‭ ‬lessons from Elias Parish-Alvars,‭ ‬but it is thought that her interest in the‭ ‬‘Welsh‭’‬ triple-stringed harp was aroused in‭ ‬1826‭ ‬when she attended the Brecon Eisteddfod‭ ‬where she heard John Jones play the instrument so beautifully.‭ ‬Later,‭ ‬John Jones became the Llanover family harper,‭ ‬after the building of Llys Llanover was completed.‭ ‬The position of family harper was maintained for the rest of Lady Llanover‭’‬s life.

AmeriCymru: Lady Llanover was often in dispute with another well known harpist from the period, John Thomas. Care to elaborate?

‎Helen: ‬At the age of‭ ‬twelve John Thomas won the chief prize of a triple harp at the Abergavenny Eisteddfod of‭ ‬1838.‭ ‬He attracted the attention of Lady Ada Lovelace,‭ ‬Byron‭’‬s daughter,‭ ‬who helped him financially to attend the Royal Academy of Music in London,‭ ‬where he more or less abandoned the triple harp,‭ ‬which was played on the left shoulder and,‭ ‬changing shoulders,‭ ‬he learned to play the pedal harp,‭ ‬which is played on the right.‭ ‬A very able student,‭ ‬John found fame at home and abroad with his playing and his compositions.‭ ‬Lady Llanover encouraged him,‭ ‬but when she began her campaign to save the triple harp,‭ ‬he found he could not support her wholeheartedly,‭ ‬as he saw the benefits of the pedal harp and the limitations of the triple.

Lady Llanover was angry with‭ ‬him,‭ ‬seemingly offended that he did not share her enthusiasm for promoting the triple harp,‭ ‬but he regretted the tension between them,‭ ‬saying that this had risen mainly from his‭ ‬‘inability to view matters connected with‭ [‬his‭] ‬artistic pursuits in the same light as herself.‭’‬ However,‭ ‬he never forgot her kindness towards him at the start of his career.

Undoubtedly their relationship became strained,‭ ‬but in her nineties Lady Llanover,‭ ‬while in London,‭ ‬attended a Welsh concert arranged by John Thomas,‭ ‬when‭ ‬‘twenty harps played by ladies in white‭’‬ were heard.‭ ‬Doubtless they were pedal harps.‭ ‬Perhaps more has been made of their‭ ‬‘bitter quarrel‭’‬ than was true‭!

John Thomas‭ ‬had not completely abandoned the triple harp.‭ ‬At the Swansea Eisteddfod of‭ ‬1863‭ ‬it was announced that he had secured sufficient money‭ ‬from people such as Lady Llanover,‭ ‬Maria Jane Williams and the Dowager Duchess of Dunraven to establish a triple harp scholarship for ten-‭ ‬to eighteen-year-olds.‭

AmeriCymru: What was her greatest achievement and what in your opinion can we learn from Lady Llanover''s example?‎

Helen: ‭ ‬Some years ago one might have been justified in thinking that in spite of her life-long efforts Lady Llanover had fought a losing battle.‭ ‬When I was a schoolgirl our music teacher told me there was no such‭ ‬instrument‭ ‬as a triple harp‭!‬ I knew there was‭ ‬– we had a photograph of‭ ‬‘Nanny‭’‬ with hers,‭ ‬but one‭ ‬did not argue with teachers in those days‭!

In spite of my grandmother having spent some years,‭ ‬from the age of twelve,‭ ‬living under the‭ ‬‘Llanover influence‭’‬ I never heard her speak Welsh,‭ ‬although Welsh was her family‭’‬s first language‭; ‬and although my mother was brought up as a Welsh speaker she never spoke to us in the language,‭ ‬and we children were actively discouraged from taking Welsh lessons‭ ‬in school.‭ ‬At least she kept the name Lady Llanover and knowledge of the triple harp alive with her stories of her mother and‭ ‬her‭ ‬grandfather and their time at Llanover.

As far as the women are concerned,‭ ‬Lady Llanover did not‭ ‬‘invent‭’‬ the Welsh costume,‭ ‬as many people think,‭ ‬but she did create a Llanover‭ ‬‘livery‭’‬,‭ ‬which is what today‭’‬s national costume seems to be based upon.‭ ‬While picturesque,‭ ‬the Welsh costume is not practical today,‭ ‬so it is hardly surprising that it is only worn at eisteddfodau and other Welsh cultural events.‭ ‬However,‭ ‬when it comes to the costume for men,‭ ‬one only has to look at what her family harpers had to wear to realise that costume design was not one of her talents‭!

Welsh folk dances,‭ ‬however,‭ ‬continue today,‭ ‬with Folk Dance Societies keeping some of the old dances,‭ ‬which were danced at Llanover,‭ ‬alive,‭ ‬for example,‭ ‬Rhif Wyth and the Llanover Reel.

One has the impression here in Wales that there is a resurgence of interest in Welsh culture.‭ ‬Many people are attending language classes,‭ ‬and the harp is a very popular instrument.‭ ‬Thanks to people like Llio Rhydderch‭ (‬ www.lliorhydderch.com ‭) ‬and Robin Huw Bowen‭ (‬ www.teires.com ‭) ‬the triple harp is alive and well‭! ‬The first triple harp‭ ‬‘choir‭’‬ since‭ ‬1913‭ ‬was formed a few years ago,‭ ‬and they have produced a wonderful CD of toe-tapping music.‭ ‬Consisting of five fine triple harpers,‭ ‬they are carrying on the tradition.

So,‭ ‬in spite of many years in the wilderness,‭ ‬Lady Llanover‭’‬s efforts seem to be bearing fruit.‭ ‬Long may it continue.‭ ‬Oes y byd i‭’‬r iaith Gymraeg.

AmeriCymru: Whats next for Helen Forder?

‎Helen: ‏What Next‭? ‬My website‭ ‬-‭ ‬ http://augustaladyllanover.coffeecup.com ‭ ‬– is very much in need of updating,‭ ‬so I must spend time on that‭! ‬Also,‭ ‬I have two harps,‭ ‬a guitar,‭ ‬a piano and a recorder,‭ ‬all rarely played‭! ‬It is time I settled down to some serious practice.‭ ‬Maybe‭ ‬I will begin again with the harp,‭ ‬not a Welsh triple-stringed harp‭ ‬I am sorry to say,‭ ‬but I know many Welsh tunes to‭ ‬practise.

AmeriCymru: Any final message for the readers and members of AmeriCymru?

‎Helen: ‏Lady Llanover‭’‬s mother‭ ‬had been brought up by her great-aunt,‭ ‬Mrs Patrick Delany,‭ ‬who had said,‭ ‬‘I like,‭ ‬and love,‭ ‬and dislike with‭ ‬all my might‭’‬.‭ ‬Georgina‭ ‬exhorted her daughters,‭ ‬‘Whatever you do,‭ ‬do it with all your might‭’‬.‭ ‬This was what Lady Llanover did.

To all my Americymru friends who are trying to learn the old language,‭ ‬‘Daliwch ati‭’‬.‭ ‬– keep at it.‭ ‬The language is well worth saving from extinction,‭ ‬as is the triple harp,‭ ‬and other aspects of Welsh culture.


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From the Wikipedia The Welsh Harp - "The triple harp, often referred to as the Welsh triple harp (Welsh: Telyn deires), is a type of harp employing three rows of strings instead of the more common single row. The Welsh triple harp today is found mainly among players of traditional Welsh folk music."..... more here

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From the Wikipedia Lady Llanover -"Augusta Hall, Baroness Llanover (21 March 1802 – 17 January 1896), born Augusta Waddington, was a Welsh heiress, best known as a patron of the Welsh arts."..... more here

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Dysgwr 2014 - Caerdydd inni?


By Ceri Shaw, 2014-01-09

More Here - dysgwr2014


I attended my first session of AmeriCymraeg as a student today. In the past I have hovered in the background, ready to field requests for technical or administrative support but did not take part in the classes. That being the case, this is an excellent opportunity to thank John Good for being the excellent instructor that he is and to thank our students old and new for taking the trouble to learn Welsh in 2014....Diolch yn fawr pawb.

Tonight we concentrated on basic pronunciation and vocabulary and straight off the bat I learned something very useful. Mutations are the bane of many a Welsh learners existence and I am no exception. I have attended a few classes in the past and at some point tutors always asked students where they lived as part of a class exercise. Now at the time I lived in Cardiff, but 'in Cardiff' in Welsh is not straightforwardly, 'yn Caerdydd' but the rather viciously unpronounceable 'yng nghaerdydd'. No one ever told me that I did not need to pronounce the second 'ng' which is a nearly impossible feat! That second 'ng' is silent so that the correct pronunciation is, more or less phonetically - ung-hire-dydd - which is perfectly manageable.

Never again will I have to resort to Wenglish and answer "Caerdydd inni?" when asked in Welsh, where I was born or where I lived before migrating to the US.

Now of course, since I live in Portland I will have to master the pronunciation of 'ym Mhortland', or move somewhere that starts with a safer letter


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Dysgwr 2014 - Nawr and Rwan


By Ceri Shaw, 2014-01-08

More Here - dysgwr2014


I remember as a schoolboy being introduced to palindromes. My history teacher chalked the immortal sentence 'Able was I ere I saw Elba' on the board in the course of a lesson on Napoleon and his exile in 1814. I've loved them ever since and was delighted to discover many years ago during one of my frequent attempts to learn Welsh that the word for 'now' in Welsh is 'nawr' or 'rwan' .

There is a graphic which goes some way toward explaining this on this page:-

http://caterpillarandredpostboxes.tumblr.com/post/23497124939/nawr-v-rwan

'Nawr' is used in south Wales and 'rwan' in the north. I remember hearing the word used many years ago on a walking trip in north Wales. I was at the breakfast table at the Inn where I was staying when I heard the landlord announce to his wife - "Dwi'n mynd i siopa rwan".

Of course whether you adopt the north or south Walian pronunciation neither can be enunciated without rolling the 'r'....nawrr or rrwan.

I cant help wondering how this situation arose? Is there anyone with a knowledge of Cymric etymology who can offer an explanation? Is there an explanation?

Anyway, in pursuance of my new years resolution, which is to master basic conversational Welsh by the end of 2014, I am looking forward to John Good's AmeriCymraeg class tomorrow evening at 5.00pm ( Pacific Time ). This will be the first class that I have attended as a student rather than as an administrative overseer and I will be blogging my progress throughout the year in my series of dysgwr2014 blog posts. I hope to be composing the blog in both Welsh and English by the end of the year so keep checking back for daily updates. Better still click the graphic below to join AmeriCymraeg and make 2014 the year that you learn Welsh

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Pwyll Prince of Dyfed - Mythic Crew


By Ceri Shaw, 2014-01-07




Storyteller: Liz Warren, Musician: John Good, 50 mins playing time, price $9.99





The Story of Pwyll and Rhiannon

The stories that comprise the Mabinogion were written down sometime between 1160 and 1220 A.D. in Wales. They seem to have been written for a sophisticated, courtly audience. It is unknown whether their author created them in this form or if they were already current in the repertoires of medieval Welsh storytellers. Scholars agree, however, that the elements, characters, and ideas from which the stories are built reflect much older and more widely spread Celtic beliefs. The story of Pwyll and Rhiannon in particular introduces us to ancient concepts of the otherworld and sovereignty while showing us how a proper medieval Welsh prince should behave.

All the stories in the Mabinogion explore the themes of friendship, marriage, and feuds. The First Branch, the story of Pwyll and Rhiannon, begins with a feud which Pwyll resolves and in so doing makes an important friendship and alliance with the otherworld. This connection enables him to meet and ultimately marry Rhiannon, who represents sovereignty. Throughout their relationship Rhiannon must first endure Pwyll’s impulsiveness and lack of experience and later must bear an unjust punishment during which she is distanced from her husband and her royal role. This separation and her ultimate redemption is an element of most Celtic sovereignty myths.

Through the story, Pwyll grows in maturity and wisdom, reflected in his efforts to balance the demands of the nobles of his court with his love for Rhiannon. By the end of the story when he and Rhiannon are reunited with their child, Pwyll has proven himself a just and wise leader and she has shown her eternal nature by surviving and rising above injustice. Together they have proven their fertility, thereby assuring the fertility and productivity of the land, while providing an heir to continue their good works. Listen to a sample from the album in the pop up player below.



Characters and Pronunciation Guide



Pwyll (Pweeth): Prince of Dyfed, Head of Annwfn. His name means caution or wisdom.

Arawn (Ah-roon): King of the Otherworld

Hafgan (Hav-gan): Defeated King of Annwfn. His name means ‘summer song’.

Rhiannon (Hree-an-on): Pwyll’s otherworldly bride, horse goddess, and bestower of sovereignty. Her name comes from a Celtic term meaning high queen.

Hefaidd Hen (Hev-ay -ith Hen): Rhiannon’s father.

Gwawl (Goo-awl): Rhiannon’s rejected suitor.

Teyrnon (Tir-non): The best man in all the world.

Pryderi (Prud-er-ee): Pwyll and Rhiannon’s son. His name means anxiety.

Cigfa (Keeg-vah): Pryderi’s bride.



Other Terms



Mabinogion (mab-i-no-gee-on): Collective name for eleven medieval Welsh mythic stories.

Dyfed (Duv-ed): Pwyll’s realm in south-west Wales.

Gorsedd Arberth (Gor-seth Ar-burth): The magical mound of Arberth.

Cantref (kan-trev): Medieval Welsh administrative district of 100 villages.


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